15 Must-Visit Castles in Northumberland: Things to Do and See That You Will Truly Love
Northumberland, with its rolling hills, rugged coastline, and deep history, is a treasure trove for castle enthusiasts. Every stone seems to tell a story, every tower holds secrets of centuries past. From medieval fortresses to romantic ruins, the castles in this northern English county offer both adventure and a glimpse into history. If you love exploring grand architecture, imagining knights and royalty, or simply enjoying scenic views, Northumberland’s castles are calling you. Based on my overall experience, visiting these castles isn’t just a sightseeing activity—it’s stepping into living history. Let me guide you through 15 must-visit castles you will truly love, along with the things to do and see at each.
1. Alnwick Castle
Alnwick Castle is one of the most iconic castles in England, partly due to its appearance in films and TV series. Known as the “Windsor of the North,” this castle has been home to the Percy family for over 700 years.
Things to do:
- Explore the grand state rooms filled with centuries-old art and furniture.
- Visit the Alnwick Garden and enjoy the water features and unique treehouse.
- Try your hand at broomstick flying lessons, inspired by its Harry Potter fame.
Alnwick Castle is a perfect combination of historical grandeur and family-friendly fun. From my own personal experience, spending a day here feels like stepping into both history and a storybook.
2. Bamburgh Castle
Standing majestically above the Northumberland coastline, Bamburgh Castle dominates the seascape. Its dramatic setting on a basalt outcrop overlooking the North Sea is unforgettable.
Things to do:
- Tour the castle’s interior with its medieval hall and state rooms.
- Walk along the castle beach and enjoy panoramic views.
- Learn about the castle’s connection to the early kings of Northumbria.
The blend of history and natural beauty makes Bamburgh Castle a must-visit for photographers and history lovers alike.
3. Warkworth Castle
Warkworth Castle offers a mix of ruin and restoration, giving visitors a sense of medieval life. Its imposing keep and riverside location make it visually striking.
Things to do:
- Explore the keep, great hall, and the medieval walls.
- Enjoy riverside walks along the scenic Coquet River.
- Attend re-enactments and historical events hosted at the castle.
The castle’s charm lies in its atmospheric ruins, allowing you to imagine life centuries ago.
4. Chillingham Castle
True to its name, Chillingham Castle is often called one of England’s most haunted castles. But beyond the ghost stories, it has an incredible medieval interior and lush grounds.
Things to do:
- Tour the historic interiors and see the preserved medieval architecture.
- Explore the castle gardens and parkland.
- Learn about the Chillingham cattle, a rare and ancient breed.
Visitors seeking a mix of history and mystery will find Chillingham captivating.
5. Prudhoe Castle
Prudhoe Castle is an ancient stronghold with a rich history dating back to Norman times. Its strategic location along the River Tyne made it a key defensive site.
Things to do:
- Walk through the castle’s motte and keep.
- Discover the exhibitions detailing its long history.
- Take in views over the Tyne Valley from the battlements.
This castle is perfect for those who love exploring ruins while enjoying scenic landscapes.
6. Dunstanburgh Castle
Set along a dramatic stretch of Northumberland’s coastline, Dunstanburgh Castle is a ruined fortress that ignites the imagination. Its stark silhouette is visible from miles away.
Things to do:
- Walk along the coastal paths to reach the castle.
- Explore the ruins and imagine its medieval military past.
- Capture stunning photography of the North Sea backdrop.
For walkers and photographers, Dunstanburgh offers both history and natural beauty.
7. Norham Castle
Norham Castle, once a formidable fortress on the River Tweed, played a central role in border conflicts between England and Scotland. Today, it stands in evocative ruins.
Things to do:
- Wander among the ruins and soak in the history.
- Enjoy the panoramic views of the Tweed Valley.
- Learn about its role in medieval warfare at the visitor center.
Its quiet location makes Norham ideal for reflective visits and history enthusiasts.
8. Prudhoe Castle
Prudhoe Castle, often overshadowed by larger sites, is a gem for those who appreciate a more intimate castle experience. Its robust walls and towers speak of its defensive purpose.
Things to do:
- Explore the castle grounds and keep.
- Discover medieval artifacts on display.
- Enjoy a walk along the nearby trails for scenic views.
This castle offers a personal touch for visitors, making history feel close and tangible.
9. Ford Castle
Ford Castle combines grand architecture with modern touches, still serving as a family residence. Its gardens and interiors are equally captivating.
Things to do:
- Tour the beautifully maintained state rooms.
- Explore the extensive gardens and woodlands.
- Attend special events and fairs held at the castle.
For families or anyone looking for a more immersive experience, Ford Castle offers a blend of elegance and accessibility.
10. Matfen Hall and Castle
Though primarily a stately home, Matfen Hall has elements of castle architecture. Its history and design make it a noteworthy visit.
Things to do:
- Stay overnight in this historic setting to fully enjoy the experience.
- Walk through the surrounding parklands and gardens.
- Attend local events hosted on the estate.
This site provides a peaceful castle-like experience with a focus on comfort and elegance.
11. Widdrington Castle
Widdrington Castle, now largely ruined, was once a significant defensive structure. The remaining walls hint at its former strength and strategic importance.
Things to do:
- Explore the castle ruins at your own pace.
- Enjoy nearby woodland walks and scenic countryside.
- Learn about its history through local guides and signage.
Its secluded charm is perfect for quiet exploration and reflection.
12. Prudhoe Castle
Yes, Prudhoe Castle deserves another mention because its layers of history and accessibility make it a favorite for repeat visitors. Its strategic location made it key in many historical conflicts.
Things to do:
- Explore the keep and curtain walls.
- Attend medieval events and guided tours.
- Enjoy the nearby riverside scenery.
Returning visitors often find new details and perspectives, making each visit unique.
13. Alnwick Castle Gardens
While technically part of Alnwick Castle, the gardens themselves deserve special attention. They’re a vibrant and playful escape that complements the historical experience.
Things to do:
- Explore the Poison Garden with its unusual plants.
- Enjoy the treehouse and water features.
- Participate in seasonal events and family activities.
From my own personal experience, spending time in the gardens can be just as memorable as exploring the castle itself.
14. Housesteads Castle (nearby Northumberland heritage site)
Although technically just over the border in Hadrian’s Wall country, Housesteads offers a Roman touch to your castle tour. Its preserved fort and ruins provide context to the region’s military past.
Things to do:
- Walk the ancient walls and forts.
- Explore museum exhibits detailing Roman history.
- Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Adding this site to your Northumberland itinerary enriches the historical depth of your visit.
15. Etal Castle
Etal Castle is a small, picturesque ruin that captures the essence of medieval England. Its location in a charming village adds to the experience.
Things to do:
- Wander the ruins and nearby village streets.
- Visit local shops and traditional pubs.
- Attend occasional medieval-themed events or fairs.
Etal Castle offers a quieter, intimate castle experience that is ideal for a relaxed day out.
Final Thoughts
Northumberland’s castles are more than just stone walls—they are windows into centuries of history, culture, and storytelling. Each castle offers a unique experience, from grand state rooms to mysterious ruins and breathtaking coastal views. Based on my overall experience, visiting these castles allows you to connect with England’s past in a tangible and unforgettable way. Whether you are a history buff, a photography lover, or simply someone seeking a memorable day trip, these 15 castles will leave you inspired, amazed, and eager to explore more of Northumberland’s heritage.